¹See Said, Culture and Imperialism and Orientalism Serres, The Natural Contract Foucault, The Foucault Reader, esp. Some common uses of bibliographic notes are: Writing Letters of Recommendation for Studentsīibliographic notes can help readers keep their focus by decluttering text.Where that is not the case, the short form should include the issue number in addition to the volume number (i.e., “63 (2): 225”). The page numbering for Economic Development and Cultural Change is continuous throughout a single volume. Rosenblum, Economic Development and Cultural Change 63:225. Rosenblum, “Female Mortality in India,” 225.ģ. Daniel Rosenblum, “Unintended Consequences of Women’s Inheritance Rights on Female Mortality in India,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 63, no. In the absence of a full bibliography, however, the journal title, volume number, and page number(s) may prove more helpful guides to the source.ġ. On subsequent references to journal articles, the author’s last name and the main title of the article (often shortened) are most commonly used. MORE INFORMATION ON JOURNAL ARTICLES SEE ( 14.185). Schwartz, “Nationals and Nationalism,” 138.Ħ. Clarke (New York: Citadel Press, 1964).ĥ. Ernest Kaiser, “The Literature of Harlem,” in Harlem: A Community in Transition, ed. Schwartz, “Nationals and Nationalism: Adultery in the House of David,” Critical Inquiry 19, no. Morley, Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: The Impact of Adjustment and Recovery (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995), 24–25.Ģ. For short titles for articles, see ( 14.185).ġ. For more on authors’ names, see ( 14.32). The most common short form consists of the last name of the author and the main title of the work cited, usually shortened if more than four words, as in examples 4–6 below. To reduce the bulk of documentation in scholarly works that use footnotes or endnotes, subsequent citations of sources already given in full should be shortened whenever possible

The use of ibid. is now discouraged in favor of shortened citations.

Endnote example chicago